Rivers & wetlands
Rivers and wetlands are just two water dependent ecosystems that provide a range of important ecosystems services for people, including:
- provision of good quality water for irrigation and domestic use
- removal of wastes and contaminants
- habitat for fish and other important aquatic fauna and flora
- aesthetic, cultural and recreational benefits.
Without adequate water, rivers, wetlands, floodplains, riparian areas, springs, and other water dependent ecosystems will deteriorate and the services provided by these ecosystems will be compromised. In some cases, these changes may be irreversible; in others, they may be difficult and costly to reverse.
Rivers, wetlands and water reform
A key element of the National Water Initiative is striking an appropriate balance between the consumptive use of water and the health of water dependent ecosystems such as rivers and wetlands. This will be achieved through a range of environmental water management measures.